Things to do in Cappadocia

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Cappadocia Travel Guide

Cappadocia featuring heritage architecture and interior views

Paşabağ Valley showing ballooning, tranquil scenes and building ruins

Cappadocia showing heritage architecture

Tokali Church showing interior views, heritage architecture and religious elements

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Cappadocia must see attractions

1. Goreme Open Air Museum

The exceptional Göreme Open Air Museum is home to a number of churches carved into the rocks by medieval Christian monks. Explore the historic site on foot to see intriguing frescos from 1,000 years ago and learn about the Byzantine people who created them. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is the main draw of the Cappadocia region due to its awe-inspiring views, diverse terrain and sculpted spiritual homes.

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Goreme Open Air Museum which includes mountains

2. Uchisar Castle

Uçhisar Castle is a large rock formation rising tall above the terrain like a giant anthill full of small, dark holes. It attracts visitors with its intriguing history and stunning panorama that includes the surrounding landscape and Mount Erciyes in the distance. Look for black holes indicating the entrances to abodes, tunnels and dovecotes crafted into the rock many centuries ago.

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Uchisar Castle featuring a city and heritage architecture

3. Love Valley

About 1 million visitors per year visit nature’s tribute to male fertility in the Love Valley. Its fairy chimneys differ from other examples in the region as they have a wide base, narrow pillar and cone-shaped peak. Millions of years of erosion from wind and rain along with volcanic eruptions formed the rock formations, which are considered both comical and beautiful. A hot air balloon over the extraordinary landscape is an unforgettable experience.

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4. Red Valley

Red Valley is one of Cappadocia’s most scenic walking routes due to its colorful rock formations and historic carved churches. Hike through the Mars-like terrain for about 2 hours to appreciate its aesthetic qualities and intriguing history. The former homes, churches and dovecotes are surviving reminders of the monks who lived here more than a millennium ago with their pigeon messengers and pets.

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5. Sunset Point

Sunset Point is known affectionately among locals and visitors as Göreme’s most beautiful vista. Watch the colorful hot air balloons illuminate the sky with a backdrop of fairy chimneys and diverse terrain. As its name suggests, the viewpoint is particularly charming in the evening as the sun goes down and turns the sky red and gold.

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What to do in Cappadocia

Discover the most popular places to visit in Cappadocia

Goreme Open Air Museum

4.5/5(159 reviews)

Admire the colorful frescoes on the walls of the churches carved into the rocky terrain and learn about Turkey’s Byzantine past.

Uchisar Castle

4.5/5(133 reviews)

Enjoy the view from the summit and delve into the intricate homes, churches and passageways that lie below the surface of this honeycomb mountain.

Love Valley

4.5/5(50 reviews)

Float in a hot air balloon past enormous phallic rock formations in this suggestive valley.

Red Valley

4.5/5(96 reviews)

Crimson cliffs, carved churches and historic dovecotes complement the inspiring views and photo opportunities along this impressive walking trail.

Sunset Point

4.5/5(155 reviews)

Watch the changing colors of the hot air balloons, fairy chimneys and intriguing rock formations as the sun goes down beyond the horizon.

Derinkuyu Underground City

4.5/5(134 reviews)

Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Derinkuyu Underground City during your travels in Derinkuyu.

Pigeon Valley

4.5/5(132 reviews)

In ancient times, people lived within these caves and scenic rock formations and raised pigeons as essential messengers and pets.

Rose Valley

4.5/5(125 reviews)

Explore a Mars-like terrain on Earth in this bizarre valley as you visit cave churches and clamber over pink rock formations and fairy chimneys.

Paşabağ Valley

5/5(88 reviews)

In the fourth century, a miracle worker set up his home inside a fairy chimney that is now a monastery surrounded by dreamlike terrain and a vineyard.