Australia's arid Red Centre is a vast, rust-colored wilderness of canyons, cliffs, gorges, staggering rock formations and sacred Aboriginal sites. This is the heart of the country’s remote outback, a place where the rocks and earth really are red due to the presence of oxidized iron. Hike canyons and mountains, enjoy wildlife encounters and experience Aboriginal culture.
Set aside several days to explore the spectacular landscape, starting with Uluru (Ayers Rock). The largest monolith in the world is approximately 1,141 feet (348 meters) high and is thought to extend several miles below ground. Although climbing the rock is permitted, it is sacred to indigenous Australians who would rather visitors avoid making an ascent.
Approximately 186 miles (300 kilometers) northeast of Uluru is Watarrka National Park, home to Kings Canyon, another geological marvel. Hike along the rim of the deep gorge and marvel at the massive sandstone walls.
Travel to Alice Springs, which lies close to the geographical center of Australia. Visit the Alice Springs Telegraph Station Historical Reserve to learn about the town's 19th-century European beginnings. Browse Aboriginal artifacts at the Strehlow Research Centre. Go on a four-wheel drive through Simpson Desert, which stretches south from the town.
Drive west from Alice Springs for about 3.8 miles (6 kilometers) to Alice Springs Desert Park. Alternatively, cycle along one of the paths that extend from the town to the park's entrance. Walk around the ancient desert landscape, glean insights into Aboriginal culture from a local guide and spot endangered animals on a nocturnal tour.
After your visit continue your drive west to the West MacDonnell Ranges, part of the MacDonnell Ranges. Swim in Ellery Creek Big Hole inside the West MacDonnell National Park. Go to Standley Chasm and visit Simpsons Gap, a permanent waterhole and a sacred site to local Aboriginal people.
Reach the Red Centre by flying into Alice Springs or Ayers Rock Airport, regional airports served by major Australian cities. Rent a car, motorbike or four-wheel drive to get around to the spectacular natural attractions and historical sites.
