Discover Russian history, architectural splendor and artistic accomplishments at the Kremlin’s longest-standing church.
The Cathedral of the Assumption, also known as the Cathedral of the Dormition, is located on Cathedral Square in the Moscow Kremlin. It is one of three major cathedrals on the square and is a major tourist attraction. Learn about the Russian Orthodox leaders who are buried here and admire its exquisite architecture and artworks.
Investigate the interesting history of the structure. Ivan Kalita (or Ivan I) commissioned the cathedral to be built, having been inspired by the cathedral of the same name in Vladimir. Work started in 1326, but the building fell into disrepair by the late 1400s. A new cathedral was built, but was soon destroyed by an earthquake. Despite this setback, the cathedral was rebuilt and was consecrated in 1479. In1547, Ivan the Terrible was coronated here.
As you approach the cathedral, look for the five large gold-colored cupolas that tower over the predominantly white façade. Venture inside, where you’ll find many examples of religious art. Murals from the 1600s depict such events as the apocalypse. An impressive iconostasis contains even older artworks. Be sure to seek out the Savior with the Angry Eye, which is located on the right side of the iconostasis. This was created in the 1340s and is among the oldest pieces of art.
Walk to the cathedral’s south wall to see the grand throne of Ivan the Terrible, which is also called the Throne of Monomakh. Marvel at the intricate carvings on the wooden throne, which depict scenes from the life of the 12th-century Grand Prince Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev.
Combine a trip to the Cathedral of the Assumption with a visit to neighboring churches, the Cathedral of the Archangel Michael and the Cathedral of the Annunciation. The churches of Cathedral Square have entry fees and are open daily except Thursdays. Use the nearest metro station at Alexandrovsky Sad to reach the square.
