Explore the caldera of an ancient supervolcano and see many animals that live here, including one of the largest elk herds in New Mexico.
Look across Valles Caldera National Preserve and see millennia of history. Over a million years ago, the Valles Caldera was formed from a massive volcanic eruption. It is known as one of very few supervolcanoes in the world. Today, discover one of New Mexico’s most unique natural areas.
There are many ways to explore Valles Caldera National Preserve. Hike along 54 miles (87 kilometers) of trails, through sweeping grasslands and thick conifer forests. Whether you travel by mountain bike, horseback trail ride, cross-country ski or snowshoe, Valles Caldera has exciting sights at every corner of your trail.
Learn more about the environment around you on a ranger program. Go on a guided hike through the preserve, available on foot or snowshoe depending on the season. Learn more about the history and ecology of Valles Caldera National Preserve during a ranger talk.
Find both brown and rainbow trout in the East Fork of the Jemez River. Follow the river through Valle Grande, the largest valley within Valles Caldera. Trek along the San Antonio Creek for prime wildlife viewing. The creek itself is teeming with brown trout. Look for bears, coyotes and elk along its banks.
Check out the Historic Cabin District, which served as the headquarters for the area’s sheep and cattle ranching operations that began in the 1860s. Learn more about the area’s ranching history as you explore the historic buildings.
On the North Rim, enjoy stunning views of the forests and meadows of Valles Caldera National Preserve. From the South Rim, see the Valle Grande to the north and Dome Wilderness to the south.
As you explore the preserve, watch diverse wildlife, including prairie dogs, coyotes, badgers and golden eagles. Valles Caldera is also home to one of the largest elk populations in New Mexico.
Visit Valles Caldera National Preserve daily throughout the year. The entry fee is charged by vehicle. When preparing for your visit, remember to pack appropriately the volcano may be dormant, but weather can still be unpredictable in the caldera.
