Things to do in Pakualaman

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Cyclo is still quite popular in Yogya #localgem
Cyclo is still quite popular in Yogya #localgem
Love it or hate it Yogyakarta and its surrounds are not a place to skip.  This bustling city has several places to visit within the city limits and many outside. Among them, Yogya is the jumping-off point to visit the UNESCO site of Borodubur.  More details: http://turtlestravel.com/dont-skip-yogyakarta-indonesia/
This is a traditional game which I enjoyed playing a lot as a child. Recently I found them used in hotels and restaurants in Indonesia either for decor purposes or to contain snacks. Brings back lots of good memories! It is known as Congkak in Indonesia.


The oldest mancala game boards were found in a ruined fort of Roman Egypt and date back to the 4th century AD. The game was likely introduced to Southeast Asia by Indian in the 15th century. Ancient Tamils during their Chola expedition and Trading with Indonesian Islands ( Sumetra, Java ) took this game there. In Indonesia, this is known as Congkak or Congklakin. It is believed to have spread throughout Malay world through merchants via Malacca, an important trading post at that time. In the early days, it was thought that this game was for the king and family and palace residents, however later it spread to the general population of the kingdom. Beside the Indian Peranakan also enjoy playing Congkak.

In Java, the term "dakon stone" refers to the similarly pitmarked stones from the bronze-Iron Age period of Indonesia. These stones have rows of 4 or 5 cup-shaped holes and two holes at each end, a formation which has much in common with that of the similarly named game in Java. This prehistoric dakon stones is unrelated to the game and were probably employed in ceremonies to propitiate ancestors. Such stones can be found around Java.

The current Malaysian Ringgit 10 sen coin has a Congkak board on the reverse in recognition of the long history of congkak in Malaysia.

Source: Wikipedia

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Pakualaman must see attractions

1. Prambanan Temple

With its otherworldly appearance and elaborate décor, the Prambanan Temple is considered a masterpiece of Hindu architecture. The 8th-century spiritual compound consists of many temple buildings that seem to rise from the ground with jagged gray spikes. Admire the spectacular architecture and profound meaning of this exceptional UNESCO heritage site.
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Prambanan Temple featuring a ruin and heritage architecture

2. Borobudur Temple

Borobudur Temple is an otherworldly Mahayana Buddhist temple compound. The UNESCO site comprises nine layered platforms and myriad shapes that come together to form this astounding complex. Marvel at the sheer invention and variation in the décor and architecture in one of Buddhism’s most prominent and iconic monuments.
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Borobudur Temple featuring heritage elements

3. Malioboro Street

Visit the innumerable shops, markets, cafés and restaurants of Malioboro Street (Jalan Malioboro), an enthralling and entertaining district. Malioboro Street dissects the heart of Yogyakarta’s city center while its adjoining side streets offer further retail and dining options. During the colonial years, the street was the center for the Dutch government. It was later used as a ceremonial boulevard for the Yogyakarta Sultanate. The name is said to come from the Duke of Marlborough, a prominent figure during the British rule of Indonesia.
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Malioboro Street

4. Gembira Loka Zoo

The Gembira Loka Zoo is a vast complex containing many animal enclosures, a botanical garden and scenic grounds. Spread out across a picturesque region of 54 acres (22 hectares), the zoo contains around 470 animals. Bring the kids to the children’s park for a fun day out with the family.
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Gembira Loka Zoo showing bird life and zoo animals

5. Tugu Yogyakarta

The Tugu Monument is an elaborate obelisk in the heart of the city that has special meaning for the people of Yogyakarta. The 18th-century structure was built by the first sultan of the city in a symbolic location between the Indian Ocean, Mount Merapi and the Kraton Complex. Use the monument as a practical gathering point to meet friends and family during your vacation here.
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Tugu Monument which includes a sunset

What to do in Pakualaman


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Frequently asked questions

Is Pakualaman worth visiting?
Whether you're coming to discover the cultural highlights and local charm or sample regional foods and go on outdoor adventures, there are many things to do in Pakualaman.
How do I spend a day in Pakualaman?
Kick your day off with a visit to Gembira Loka Zoo and Palace of Yogyakarta. Then, check out different areas of Pakualaman for local restaurants and a little retail therapy.
What is the top tourist attraction in Pakualaman?
The top tourist attraction in Pakualaman is Gembira Loka Zoo, so don't forget to include it on your sightseeing itinerary.
Is three days enough to stay in Pakualaman?
You can easily tick off top sights like Gembira Loka Zoo, Palace of Yogyakarta and Affandi Museum with a three-day break in Pakualaman. On average, most travelers book two days here. There's plenty to explore nearby too, so stay a bit longer and check out Yogyakarta.
Is Pakualaman a walkable city?
It all comes down to what you'd like to do and see in Pakualaman. Several sights, such as Gembira Loka Zoo and Palace of Yogyakarta, are reachable on foot. If you're up for a stroll around some of Pakualaman's best neighborhoods, Central Yogyakarta is 2 kilometers away from downtown, while Malioboro is 2 kilometers away from the center and also within walking distance.
What are some activities to do in Pakualaman with kids?
Planning what to do in Pakualaman with kids has never been simpler. Whether you're taking a trip with little ones or teenagers, there are lots of family-friendly attractions to keep them busy here.

What to do in Pakualaman for adults?
Whether you're a culture enthusiast, food lover or thrill seeker, there are loads of things to do in Pakualaman for adults including Malioboro Street and Masjid Jogokariyan.
Are there free things to do in Pakualaman?
One of the easiest ways to learn about free things to do in Pakualaman is to ask a local tour guide. You'll get insider recommendations on cool neighborhoods, parks and other highlights you can visit without opening your wallet. Museum Sasmitaloka Panglima Besar Jenderal Sudirman is one sight that doesn't have an admission fee.