Independence Monument & National Park – Visit one of Phnom Penh’s most iconic landmarks, built in 1958 to celebrate Cambodia’s independence from French colonial rule in 1953. Designed in the form of a lotus-shaped stupa, the monument is richly decorated with traditional Khmer motifs and stands as a proud symbol of freedom and national identity. It remains a central site for official ceremonies and national events, especially on Independence Day (November 9). The surrounding park offers a peaceful green space where locals gather to walk, relax, and enjoy the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Here, I will share in detail the story of how Cambodia achieved independence from France, the challenges the country faced in the decades that followed, and the journey through war, occupation, and transition that ultimately led to peace and democracy in 1993.

King Norodom Sihanouk Statue – Pay tribute to Cambodia’s most beloved leader, King Norodom Sihanouk, whose vision and determination played a crucial role in securing independence from France in 1953. Often referred to as the “Father of Independence,” he was not only a monarch but also a political figure, filmmaker, and cultural icon who shaped Cambodia’s modern identity. At this statue, I will share stories about his leadership during the struggle for independence, his efforts to modernize Cambodia, and the challenges he faced during times of war and political upheaval. His legacy is complex yet deeply respected, as he guided the nation through some of its most difficult periods, including exile and return, always remaining a symbol of unity for the Cambodian people. Today, the statue stands as a monument to his enduring influence and the affection the nation still holds for him.

Cambodia–Vietnam Friendship Monument – Built in the late 1970s after the fall of the Khmer Rouge, this monument honors the Vietnamese soldiers who helped liberate Phnom Penh in 1979. The statues of soldiers alongside a Cambodian woman and child symbolize protection, gratitude, and peace. Here, I’ll explain the complex history of Cambodia’s relationship with Vietnam—marked by both cooperation and tension—that continues to shape the nation today.

Buddhist Monastery (Pagoda) – Step into the calm surroundings of an active monastery, where saffron-robed monks live, study, and perform daily rituals such as chanting and meditation. I’ll explain how Buddhism guides Cambodian culture, from spiritual practices and festivals to values that shape everyday life. Pagodas are not only places of worship but also centers of education and community, making them an essential part of Cambodia’s heritage and identity. Here, I will also share how Cambodia has been developing from 1993 until today, showing the country’s journey of recovery, growth, and resilience after decades of conflict.

Royal Palace (Exterior View) – Admire the dazzling golden spires and elegant Khmer architecture of the Royal Palace, the official residence of Cambodia’s monarchy since it was constructed in the 19th century during the French colonial era. From outside the gates, I will explain the palace’s role as the center of royal ceremonies, its connection to the Khmer kings, and its enduring importance as a symbol of Cambodian identity. I will also share stories about the famous Silver Pagoda located within the complex, renowned for its floor inlaid with over 5,000 silver tiles and its sacred Buddha statues, including one made of emerald crystal. Although we will not enter the grounds, this stop offers a chance to appreciate the beauty of the palace’s architecture while learning about its cultural, historical, and political significance in shaping modern Cambodia.

National Museum of Cambodia (Exterior View) – Marvel at the elegant traditional Khmer architecture of the National Museum, built in 1920 during the French colonial era and designed to preserve Cambodia’s cultural heritage. Its red sandstone walls, graceful rooflines, and lotus-shaped spires make it one of Phnom Penh’s most beautiful landmarks. While we won’t go inside, I will share the importance of the treasures it houses—thousands of Angkorian and pre-Angkorian artifacts, including sandstone sculptures of Hindu and Buddhist deities, bronzes, ceramics, and sacred relics. These collections tell the story of Cambodia’s spiritual beliefs, daily life, and the rise and fall of the Khmer Empire. From outside, you will still gain an appreciation of the museum’s role in safeguarding Cambodian identity and connecting the present to its ancient civilization.

Alley Walkway Experience – Step away from the busy main streets and wander through Phnom Penh’s hidden alleyways, where everyday life unfolds in a more intimate setting. Here, you’ll see locals preparing traditional dishes over small charcoal stoves, shopkeepers selling handmade goods, and families going about their daily routines. Colorful laundry hangs above, children play along the paths, and street art sometimes decorates the walls, giving the alleys a lively yet authentic charm. As we explore, I will share stories about community life in these neighborhoods, how families have lived in these spaces for generations, and the ways tradition blends with modern city living. This walk offers a rare chance to witness Phnom Penh from a local perspective—vibrant, friendly, and full of character.

Central Market (Phsar Thmei) – Step inside Phnom Penh’s most iconic market, housed in a grand Art Deco building constructed in 1937 during the French colonial era. Its massive central dome and four extending wings make it one of the largest indoor markets in Asia, and its yellow façade has become a symbol of the city. Inside, you’ll walk through lively stalls overflowing with goods—from glittering gold and silver jewelry to colorful textiles, handicrafts, antiques, spices, and souvenirs. The bustling atmosphere captures the energy of Phnom Penh’s daily commerce, where locals and visitors bargain side by side. I’ll share the story of how the market became a hub of trade and culture, as well as tips on how to explore like a local. This stop offers not only a shopping experience but also an authentic glimpse into the vibrant heartbeat of the city.

Phnom Penh Night Market (Phsar Reatrey) – Located along the riverside and open every day, the Night Market is a lively hub of shopping, food, and local culture. Stroll through stalls selling clothes, handicrafts, and souvenirs, then taste Cambodian street food like grilled meats, noodles, and fresh fruit shakes. Families and friends gather on mats in the central area, creating a warm, social atmosphere that captures the spirit of Phnom Penh’s nightlife.