Cappadocia is a land full of mysteries hidden beneath the surface. The region of central Turkey is famous not only for its unique fairy chimneys and dramatic landscapes, but also for the countless underground cities carved deep into the volcanic rock. No one knows for certain how many of these subterranean settlements exist. Every discovery still brings new surprises to archaeologists and travelers alike.
Among all these hidden wonders, Derinkuyu Underground City stands out as the largest and deepest of them all. Extending to an impressive depth of approximately 85 meters and consisting of eight distinct levels, it is a fascinating maze of tunnels, chambers, kitchens, stables, churches, storage rooms, and ventilation shafts. This extraordinary engineering marvel allowed thousands of people to survive underground for long periods of time, completely safe from the dangers above.
Derinkuyu was accidentally rediscovered by chance in modern times, when a local resident found a hidden passageway behind a wall. Following further exploration, the underground city was officially opened to the public in 1965 by the Directorate of Antiquities and Museums. Since then, it has become one of the most remarkable cultural heritage sites in Turkey, attracting visitors from all over the world.
History echoes within the walls of Derinkuyu. It is believed that the Proto-Hittites, the Hittites, the Romans, and the Byzantines all once inhabited these underground halls. Each civilization left its mark, adapting the city to their own needs. For some, it was a safe haven during invasions; for others, a permanent settlement where daily life continued seamlessly beneath the earth.
Visitors often describe Derinkuyu as the “9th wonder of the ancient world”, and stepping inside makes it easy to understand why. The complex design, the intelligence of its ventilation system, and the scale of the underground structures are truly awe-inspiring. Walking through its narrow corridors and spacious communal rooms feels like traveling back in time, offering a glimpse into the resilience and ingenuity of ancient civilizations.
Today, Derinkuyu is carefully preserved so travelers can explore and experience this one-of-a-kind site. Whether you are fascinated by history, architecture, or simply enjoy discovering extraordinary places, this underground city promises an unforgettable adventure.
At the end of your guided visit to Derinkuyu, you will be comfortably dropped back at your hotel. This journey beneath Cappadocia is more than just a tour—it is an exploration of the secrets of humanity’s past, waiting to be discovered once again.